Unit4语法篇

学习目标

1.熟练掌握where引导的特殊疑问句的用法

2.熟练掌握方位介词in, on与under的用法

知识梳理 

一、where引导的特殊疑问句

1. 用来询问物品所在的位置

2. 结构：Where is/Where's + 单数形式的主语？

Where are + 复数形式的主语？

3. 答语：It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语，其中it，they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致，有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。

 —Where is my English book?  我的英语书在哪里？

 —It’s on the desk.   它在课桌上。

二、方位介词in, on与under的用法

1. in表示“在……中；在……里”，指在某个空间的内部。

in our class 在我们班里  in my bag 在我书包里

2. on表示“在……上”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。

on the wall 在墙上   on the floor 在地板上

3. under表示“在……下”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有接触。

under the chair 在桌子下  under the tree 在树下

单项选择

1.（2015浙江杭州期中）---  Lucy and Lily?

---In the room.

A. Where's    B. Where do    C. Where are   D. Where does

2.（2015河北廊坊期中）---Where is my football?

---It's  the table  the floor.

A. on, under    B. on, on    C. under, under  D. under, on

3.（2014重庆中考）Mr. Green's office is  the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.

A. at     B. in      C. on     D. for

4.（2014河南安阳六十三中期中）---Mom ,where is my soccer ball ?

---It's      the floor        your bed .

A. under ; on   B. on ; under   C. in ; on    D. at ; in

5.（2011四川雅安）Look at the wall . There are some pictures        it .

A. in    B. on    C. to     D. at

6.（2015黑龙江伊春上甘岭中学期中）---Where are my keys ?

---     on the dresser.

A. It is    B. It's    C. They are   D. These are

基础演练

一、选词填空(句子选词填空)

1. Who are the two girls                  the photo?

2. Mr. Green is a teacher                  mine. He is my favorite teacher.

3. You can call me                  437-6816.

4. --- Where is my dog? I can't find it.

--- Haha, it's                  the bookcase.

5. Look at the picture                  the wall! Is it yours?

二、连词成句

1.  pencil  sharpener    where  the  is

                                                  ？

2.  drawer  father’s  my  keys  in  the  are

                                                  .

3.  is  a  computer  there  the  table  on

                                                   .

4.  chair  the  the  is  under  baseball

                                                    ?

巩固提高

三、将下列词组译成英语

1.在课桌下面 __________________   2.在沙发上面 ________________

3.在地上 ______________________   4.在抽屉里 __________________

5.在椅子背后 _________________   6.在电话旁边 _______________

7.在图片里 ___________________    8.在墙面上 _________________

四、按要求转换句型

1. Are the books on the desk yours? (作否定回答)

                . they                 .

2. Where is your schoolbag? (补全答语)

                                  under the chair.

3. A key is on the table. (改为复数句)

Some                                   on the table.

4. His pencil box is in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)

                                  pencil box in the bag?

5. Jack's map is in his room. (对划线部分提问)

                                  Jack's map?

一、单项选择

1. ---                  is my cup?

--- On the table.

2. --- Is John in the                 ?

--- Yes, he is.

3. These are                 . They are                 .

4. I                  a bag.                  on the sofa.

5. --- What's this?

--- It's a picture                  my room.

6. Look! The cat is                  the sofa.

7. ---                  is the map?

--- It's on the wall.

8. --- Is your baseball                  your room, Mike?

--- Yes, it's                  my bed.

9. --- Is your book in the bookcase?

---                 . It's under the bookcase.

10. ---                 ?

--- No, they aren't.

二、完形填空

Do you know me?      1      name's Bob Smith. Look! This is      2     

photo      3      my room. You can see a bed, a table      4      a bookcase in it. Some books      5      in the bookcase. Can you      6     

my computer? It's on the table. And my tape player is      7      the table, too. Look! What's that? It's      8     . It's under the bed. Where is my model plane? Oh, it's      9     

my hand. How nice my      10      is!

 _________________________________________________________________________________

 _________________________________________________________________________________

一、阅读理解

A

    I'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. But Jill borrowed(借) two of them from me. My things(东西) are in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.

1. Helen has                 .

2.                  pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.

3. Susan is Helen's                 .

4. Susan has no                 .

5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？

  B（湖北鄂州市吴都中学2015年期中）

This is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.

6. Cara and Ben are ________.

   A .brother and sister              B, brothers

   C. sisters                        D. friends

7. Cara and Ben have ________.

   A. two chairs and one desk           B. two desks and one chair

   C. two chairs and two desks          D. one desk and one chair

8. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s ________ is green.

   A. chair; bed          B. sweater; sweater

   C. bed; chair          D. bed; bed

9. Cara’s sweater is ________.

   A. on his bed             B. on Ben’s bed

   C. on the chair            D. on the desk

10. Which is right(正确的)?

   A. Their class is very nice.

   B. Their two beds look the same.

   C. Their school bags are under the chairs.

   D. They live in the same room.

C

    Look here! This is my room. Open the door. You can see two tables. On the tables there are some books, a bag and a ruler. Behind the door there is a football. I love it very much. On the wall there are two pictures. Look at the man. That's me. Where is my baseball? Oh! It's on the sofa. Is my computer on the dresser? No, it isn't. It's next to the dresser. What do you think of my room? It's very nice, isn't it?

11. What's not in the writer's room?

12. Where are the books? They're                 .

13. Who is the man in the pictures? It's                 .

14. Is the writer's baseball under the sofa?                 .

15. Where is the writer's computer? It's                 .

D

16.                  is Lisa's good friend.

17. Jane's CDs are at                  home.

18. Where is Eric's math book?

19.                  needs tapes.

20. Eric needs his                 .

二、阅读与表达(表格式)

看图，找出不同之处，完成表格。

四、补全对话(选择)

A: Hi, Cindy. Is this your chair?

B: 1.                 This is a yellow chair. My chair is black.

A: 2.                

B: It is in my sister's bedroom.

A: 3.                 My friends need it.

B: OK. But some notebooks are on my chair. Oh, I can take them to my bedroom.

A: Can I help(帮助) you?

B: 4.                 I can do it. Where are your friends?

A: 5.                 Please bring your chair and meet them.

B: OK.