Unit4 词汇篇

学习目标

1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法

2.理解并运用关于“物品”的描述

知识梳理 

1. come on用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，此处表示催促，意为“赶快；快点儿”。英语中还可用Hurry up!表示催促。其他含义：

 (1)用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦”。

  Come on, Kate. Don't be shy. 来吧，凯特。别害羞。

 (2)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。

  “Come on! Come on!”shouted the Class One students. “加油！加油！”一班的学生大声喊道。

 (3)用来招呼别人，意为“来，过来”。

  Come on! This way, please. 来，请走这边。

2. tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条不紊的，be tidy整洁的；keep tidy保持整洁。

  Her clothes were clean and tidy.  她的衣服干净整洁。

 反义词: untidy 不整洁的，凌乱的

3. but conj. 但是，然而，可是，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，表转折关系。

  My books are on the desk, but hers aren't. 我的书在书桌上，但是她的不在。

4. everywhere  adv. 处处；到处；各个地方，相当于here and there。

  I looked everywhere for my lost key. 我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。

5. always adv. 总是，时钟，永远，常用在一般现在时中，表示频率。

  I'm always at home in the evening. 晚上我总是在家里。

同类词:常见的表示频度的副词还有：usually 通常，often经常，sometimes有时，ever 曾经，never从不等。

6. I think it's in your grandparents' room.  我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。  

此句式含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是I think(我认为)，从句是it's in your grandparents' room，作I think的宾语。英语中常用I think来表述自己的主观想法或看法。

  I think you are right. 我认为你是正确的。

  I don't think he is a teacher.  我认为他不是一名教师。

7. I don't know. 我不知道。

在回答别人的问题时，如果你不知道，可以用I don't know.回答。使用时，习惯在前面加上sorry或I'm sorry。know在这里表示“知道，了解”。

单项选择

1.（2013河南中考）Do you want to be healthy?  . Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A. Smile    B. Smiling    C. To Smile   D. Smiled

2.（2015河北栾城期中）Bill's room is not tidy. His things are   .

A. everywhere   B. where    C. there     D. here

3.（2015湖北武汉中考）Jim's a taxi driver,    he really wants to be a doctor.

A. or    B. and    C. so      D. but

4.（2014安徽中考改编）If my friends have any problems, my door is    open to them.

A. never    B. seldom(很少)  C. sometimes   D. always

5.（2015河北保定二十六中期中）---Where       my pens ?

---Sorry , I      know .

A. is ; don't   B. are ; not   C. are ; don't   D. are ; am not

解析及答案：

1. 句意：你想健康吗？那就微笑吧，微笑能帮你保持健康。Smile.在此处是一个祈使句。故选A。

2. 从第一句话“比尔的房间不整洁”可知，这个男孩不会把东西放在规定的地方，因此说，他的东西到处都是。everywhere 意为“各个地方，到处”，故选A。

3. 句意：吉姆是出租车司机，但是他真的想当一名医生。由句意可知前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选D。

4. 句意：如果我的朋友们有什么问题，我的大门总是向他们敞开的。always“总是，一直”，答案为D。

5. 通过主语pens可知，系动词用该用are; 答语含有实义动词know , 否定结构用don't + 实义动词。故选C。

基础演练

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1. --- What's 9999 and 9999?

--- Sorry, I don't k       .

2. Mrs. Liu is o          English teacher.

3. There is a model p       in the room.

4. I can't find my E       book.

5. The ball is on the f       , under the chair.

6. I'm t       , but Cindy isn't. Look，her books are everywhere.

答案：1. know  2. our   3. plane   4. English  5. floor  6. tidy

二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

1. Jim                 (总是) asks his teacher some questions.

2. Look! The hat is on her                 (头).

3. --- Is Jenny's room very                 (整洁的)?

--- Yes, it is.

4.His keys are in the                (抽屉).

5.Please                (带来) your dictionary here.

6.These are her                (帽子).

答案：1. always  2. head  3. tidy  4.drawer　　5.bring  6.hats　

巩固提高

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1. 欢迎到我们学校！

  ______  to _______ school!

2. 我的书包与他的一样。

  My schoolbag is the _______ as _______.

3. 我的弟弟老是问问题。

  My younger brother _________  _________ questions.

4. 学校到处都是树。

  Trees  are ________  ______ our school.

5. 请问几点了？

  _______ me, do you _______ a watch?

6. 那些椅子在哪里？

         are those        ?

7. “他的钥匙在沙发上吗？”“不，不在。”

  —Are his keys on the sofa?

  —No,                    .

8. 请把这张课桌带到教室去。

  Please        the desk        the classroom.

9. 你的书包在床下吗？

  Is your bag         the        ?

10. 我能看见一些绿色的植物。

  I can       some green       .

答案：

1. Welcome, our     2. same, his     3. always asks

4. everywhere in    5. Excuse, have  6. Where, chairs

7. they aren’t　   8. take, to　   9. under, bed

10. see, plants

一、单项选择

1. --- Where's his                 ?

--- It's on the bed.

2. These are my brothers and                  names are Alan and Mike.

3.                  CDs are in the bookcase.

4. The girl is new(新来的) here. We                  know her name.

5. --- Mom, where's my MP5?

--- I                  it's on your table.

6. --- Your hat is very good.

---                 .

7. Mrs. Brown is                  mother. Do you know her?

8. Our classroom is very                 . You can't find any rubbish(垃圾) in it.

9. These are my cousins Bill and Alan.                  father is my uncle.

10. I'm in No.14 Middle School,                  my brother                 .

答案：1-5 CBDDD  6-10 ACCCA

二、完形填空

       Amy is my friend. She      1      a good house(房子). Three      2      are in her house. The first room is the living room (客厅).     3     sofa, two tables and some chairs are in     4     .

The next room is Amy's     5     room. A bed is in it. The bed is     6     . Purple is her parents' favorite color. The last room is Amy's. A CD player is in      7     room. Ten CDs are     8      the player. Amy's room      9      tidy. Her things are everywhere—on her bed, on the desk and under the chair.      10      must clean up her room.

答案：1-5 BAACD  6-10 DCABA

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一、单项选择

1.—       the baseball on the chair?

—No, it         .

A. Is; is    B. Are; are   C. Is; isn’t   D. Are; aren’t

2.I see       alarm clock on the table.

A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /

3.Please take the backpack          your brother.

A. at     B. for    C. of    D. to

4.The apples are       the tree, and the birds（鸟）are       the tree.

A. in; on    B. on; in    C. on; on    D. in; in

5.—Can you play with yo-yo, Jim?

—Yes, I        . It’s easy.

A. must    B. may    C. need    D. can

6.Look at the windows       the wall. They are clean（干净的）.

  A. in    B. on    C. at     D. of

7.—Where is my backpack?

—       .

A. Yes, it is        B. No, it isn’t

C. It’s not your backpack     D. It’s not here

8.Please       the books to your school.

A. take    B. bring    C. have    D. need

9.—       is the ball?

—I think it’s under the table.

A. How    B. Where    C. What    D. Who

10.       you bring the dictionary here?

A. Can      B. Are       C. Is        D. Please

二、完形填空

    This is a picture    1    a classroom（教室）.The classroom is big and clean. You     2     see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six    3    .You can see    4     girl and a boy, too.     5     books are on the teacher’s desk. A     6     case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A school bag is     7     a chair. A ball is on the floor.

The    8     is Linda. She is eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve.    9    are in Class Three, Grade Seven. They are good friends. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is     10    here.

1.A.of     B. to      C. at     D. on

2.A.is     B. can     C. are    D. am

3.A.thing     B. photo     C. chairs    D. sofa

4.A.the     B. an     C./     D. a

5.A.Three    B. One     C. This    D. That

6.A.eraser    B. pen     C. pencil    D. ruler

7.A.in     B. under     C.to    D. of

8.A.boy     B. son     C. brother   D. girl

9.A.These    B. Those     C. They    D. She

10.A.not     B. of     C. on    D. no

三、选词填空(短文选词填空)

    This is a photo 1.                 my room. It's not big(大的) 2.                 very tidy. You can see a 3.                 next to the wall(墙). There is a family photo 4.                 the wall. My desk and chair 5.                 next to the bed. 6.                 is my schoolbag? Oh, it's 7.                 the desk. What's in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, 8.                 

books and a baseball. Where are my CDs? Are 9.                 on the desk? No, they aren't. They're in the 10.                . I like my bedroom very much.

四、阅读理解

A

    Mr. Brown works in a middle school, and he always works hard. Mrs. Brown doesn't work and she doesn't like doing housework. Their son, Peter, is ten years old. He often asks his mother to help him with his homework. But Mrs. Brown can't do it. So she asks Mr. Brown to help Peter. Mrs. Brown says she will do all the housework when Mr. Brown helps Peter.

    It is Sunday today. Mr. Brown doesn't go to work, but he has a lot of clothes to wash(洗). He asks Peter, "Do you have any homework today, Peter?" "No, I don't." "Bad luck(运气)!" says Mr. Brown. "I have to wash the clothes."

1. Where does Mr. Brown work?

2. Mrs. Brown doesn't like                 .

3. 文中划线部分“it”指什么？

4. What day is it today?

5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？

B（浙江台州三门县城关中学2014年期中）

    Hi! I’m Alan. This is my dream house(梦幻屋).It has a small but nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. There is (有)a bookcase in my room. There is a desk and a chair in it. My schoolbag is on the desk. Oh! Where is my pencil case? It is under the chair. There are some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. My shoes and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream house very much.

6. Alan’s room is ____________.

   A. not small   B. not big          C. very new         D. very old

7. There __________in his room.

   A. is a bookcase and a desk                B. are some desks and a chair

   C. is a desk and a picture                  D. are some chairs and a desk

8. Alan’s pencil case is ___________________.

   A. on the desk   B. on the wall      C. under the chair     D. under the bed

9. Alan’s  ______are under the bed.

   A. basketball   B. baseball         C. socks             D. shoes

五、补全对话(填空)

A: Hi, Mike! Is this notebook yours?

B: 1.                . My notebook is in my desk. It may(可能) be Tom's.

A: 2.                ?

B: He is in the library.

A: Well, let's call him. 3.                ?

B: It's 733-0054...

A: Hi, Tom! A notebook is in our classroom. Is it yours?

C: 4.                ?

A: Yes, it's on the teacher's desk.

C: Oh, it's mine. Thanks.

A: 5.                .

答案：

一、单项选择

1-5 CBDBD  6-10 ADABA

二、完形填空

1-5 ABCDA  6-10 CBDCA

三、选词填空(短文选词填空)

1. of   2. but  3. bed  4. on  5. are

6. Where  7. under  8. some  9. they  10. bookcase

四、阅读理解

1-5 ABCDB  6-9 BACD

五、补全对话(填空)

1. No, it isn't

2. Where is Tom

3. What's his telephone number

4. Is it on the teacher's desk

5. You're welcome